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Pulaski County Well Water Testing

Private-well guidance for Pulaski County, Indiana: USGS area-risk estimates for arsenic and nitrate, a recommended test panel, and how to get your own well tested at a Indiana-certified lab.

Pulaski County groundwater risk (area estimates)

These are modeled USGS estimates for the county area — not a measurement of your specific well.

Data confidence: highFederal USGS model with 238 nearby observed samples.The USGS arsenic model is more reliable at identifying areas where arsenic is unlikely than at pinpointing exactly how high it is where elevated — treat a high area probability as a strong reason to test, not a measurement.

Arsenic

area estimate

22%

modeled chance a well in this area exceeds 10 µg/L (the EPA limit).

45% chance of exceeding 5 µg/L.

Most-probable concentration category: <=5 ug/L.

Nitrate

area estimate

0.04 mg/L

predicted nitrate (as N) for domestic-supply depth.

This estimate is below the 10 mg/L EPA limit, but individual wells can still exceed it.

Private wells

area estimate

8,552

people on private wells in Pulaski County.

Roughly 3,421 households, estimated from the USGS modeled domestic-supply population.

Area context

Additional state-only or optional layers for Pulaski County, shown where the data exists.

Uranium

area estimate

A state-only uranium model is not available for Indiana. See observed samples and test your own well to learn its uranium level.

Radon

area estimate

A state-only radon model is not available for Indiana. See observed samples and test your own well to learn its radon level.

Primary aquifer

area context

Wells in Pulaski County most likely draw from the Silurian-Devonian aquifers (USGS national aquifer code 410). This is the dominant principal aquifer mapped under the county area, not a determination for any single well.

Agricultural land use

area context

About 75% of the Pulaski County area is row-crop farmland (USDA Cropland Data Layer). Intensively farmed row-crop land raises the likelihood of elevated nitrate in nearby groundwater, so it is a reason to include nitrate in your test panel. This is land-use context for the county area — not a measurement of nitrate in any well.

These figures are USGS area estimates: statistical groundwater models describing how likely elevated contaminant levels are across a county. They are not designed to predict the concentration in any single well. Only testing your own well reveals its water quality.

Recommended test panel for Pulaski County

  • coliform
  • arsenic
  • nitrate

Coliform bacteria is recommended for every private well as the universal baseline test. Arsenic is flagged because the USGS area model estimates a 22% chance of exceeding 10 µg/L. Nitrate is recommended because about 75% of this county area is row-crop land (USDA CDL), a land-use predictor of elevated groundwater nitrate — this is area context, not a measured concentration. The federal loan minimum (FHA, VA, USDA) tests for coliform, nitrate, nitrite, lead.

Federal FHA, VA, and USDA home loans require testing for coliform, nitrate, nitrite, lead at the point of a federally-backed loan. See the program-specific rules: FHA well test, VA well test, USDA well test.

Already have lab results? Interpret your well water test results to see how your own numbers compare to EPA limits.

How Pulaski County compares across Indiana

Where Pulaski County's modeled area estimates sit relative to the other Indiana counties in our analysis.

Municipal (public) water in Pulaski County

Most Pulaski County residents are served by a public water system, not a private well. If that's you, open your city's tap-water quality report:

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Find a state-certified lab

Test your Pulaski County well through a lab certified by the Indiana Department of Health Laboratories — find one in the official directory (Interactive map—right-click on dots to see laboratory details).

Indiana certified labs

Pulaski County well water FAQ

How do I test my well water in Pulaski County?

Order a sample kit covering the recommended panel for Pulaski County (coliform, arsenic, nitrate), then send it to a Indiana-certified drinking-water laboratory. Certified labs use EPA-approved methods, so the results are defensible for a federally-backed home loan. You can also use a mail-in test kit for a convenient EPA-certified analysis.

What does the USGS arsenic estimate mean for my well?

It is an area estimate, not a prediction for your specific well. The USGS model describes how likely elevated arsenic is across Pulaski County as a whole; an individual well in the county can be much higher or much lower. Only testing your own well reveals its actual arsenic level.

How often should a private well be tested?

The CDC recommends testing private wells at least once a year for total coliform bacteria and nitrate, and more often if you notice a change in taste, color, or odor, or after flooding or nearby construction.

Does Indiana require well testing?

Federal FHA, VA, and USDA home-loan programs require a private-well water test at the point of a federally-backed loan. A state sale, rental, or recurring testing mandate was not independently verified for this state — consult your state's program.

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