Clay County Well Water Testing
Private-well guidance for Clay County, Indiana: USGS area-risk estimates for arsenic and nitrate, a recommended test panel, and how to get your own well tested at a Indiana-certified lab.
Clay County groundwater risk (area estimates)
These are modeled USGS estimates for the county area — not a measurement of your specific well.
Arsenic
area estimate8%
modeled chance a well in this area exceeds 10 µg/L (the EPA limit).
20% chance of exceeding 5 µg/L.
Most-probable concentration category: <=5 ug/L.
Nitrate
area estimate0.21 mg/L
predicted nitrate (as N) for domestic-supply depth.
This estimate is below the 10 mg/L EPA limit, but individual wells can still exceed it.
Private wells
area estimate8,522
people on private wells in Clay County.
Roughly 3,409 households, estimated from the USGS modeled domestic-supply population.
Area context
Additional state-only or optional layers for Clay County, shown where the data exists.
Uranium
area estimateA state-only uranium model is not available for Indiana. See observed samples and test your own well to learn its uranium level.
Radon
area estimateA state-only radon model is not available for Indiana. See observed samples and test your own well to learn its radon level.
Agricultural land use
area contextAbout 54% of the Clay County area is row-crop farmland (USDA Cropland Data Layer). Intensively farmed row-crop land raises the likelihood of elevated nitrate in nearby groundwater, so it is a reason to include nitrate in your test panel. This is land-use context for the county area — not a measurement of nitrate in any well.
PFAS
public-system proxyNo PFAS were detected above EPA reporting limits in the 2 public water systems tested in Clay County under the EPA's national PFAS monitoring program (UCMR5).
This reflects PFAS detections in public water systems near Clay County — a regional proxy, not a measurement of private wells. If you rely on a private well, only a lab test of your own water reveals its PFAS level.
These figures are USGS area estimates: statistical groundwater models describing how likely elevated contaminant levels are across a county. They are not designed to predict the concentration in any single well. Only testing your own well reveals its water quality.
Recommended test panel for Clay County
- coliform
- nitrate
Coliform bacteria is recommended for every private well as the universal baseline test. Nitrate is recommended because about 54% of this county area is row-crop land (USDA CDL), a land-use predictor of elevated groundwater nitrate — this is area context, not a measured concentration. The federal loan minimum (FHA, VA, USDA) tests for coliform, nitrate, nitrite, lead.
Federal FHA, VA, and USDA home loans require testing for coliform, nitrate, nitrite, lead at the point of a federally-backed loan. See the program-specific rules: FHA well test, VA well test, USDA well test.
Already have lab results? Interpret your well water test results to see how your own numbers compare to EPA limits.
How Clay County compares across Indiana
Where Clay County's modeled area estimates sit relative to the other Indiana counties in our analysis.
- Arsenicbelow the Indiana median
Clay County: 8% · Indiana median: 11% · flagged in 55 of 92 counties.
See all Indiana arsenic data → - Nitratebelow the Indiana median
Clay County: 0.21 mg/L · Indiana median: 0.26 mg/L · flagged in 0 of 92 counties.
See all Indiana nitrate data →
Municipal (public) water in Clay County
Most Clay County residents are served by a public water system, not a private well. If that's you, open your city's tap-water quality report:
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Find a state-certified lab
Test your Clay County well through a lab certified by the Indiana Department of Health Laboratories — find one in the official directory (Interactive map—right-click on dots to see laboratory details).
Recognize & research well-water problems
Notice a problem? Diagnose it by symptom
Learn about these contaminants in drinking water
Data sources
Clay County's estimates are modeled from public federal datasets. See the data & methodology for how we build, source, and validate them.
- USGS arsenic probability-of-exceedance model
- USGS nitrate predicted concentration, domestic-supply depth
- USGS domestic (private) well population density
- USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer (CDL) 30m
- EPA UCMR5 PFAS occurrence in public water systems (Fifth Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule)
- EPA/USGS Water Quality Portal (waterqualitydata.us)
- US Census TIGER/Line county polygons
By TapWaterData Editorial · Last updated June 26, 2026.
Clay County well water FAQ
How do I test my well water in Clay County?
Order a sample kit covering the recommended panel for Clay County (coliform, nitrate), then send it to a Indiana-certified drinking-water laboratory. Certified labs use EPA-approved methods, so the results are defensible for a federally-backed home loan. You can also use a mail-in test kit for a convenient EPA-certified analysis.
What does the USGS arsenic estimate mean for my well?
It is an area estimate, not a prediction for your specific well. The USGS model describes how likely elevated arsenic is across Clay County as a whole; an individual well in the county can be much higher or much lower. Only testing your own well reveals its actual arsenic level.
How often should a private well be tested?
The CDC recommends testing private wells at least once a year for total coliform bacteria and nitrate, and more often if you notice a change in taste, color, or odor, or after flooding or nearby construction.
Does Indiana require well testing?
Federal FHA, VA, and USDA home-loan programs require a private-well water test at the point of a federally-backed loan. A state sale, rental, or recurring testing mandate was not independently verified for this state — consult your state's program.
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