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Petroleum Compounds

Benzo(g,h,i)perylene

Health Effects

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of over 100 chemicals formed by incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, refuse and other organic substances. ATSDR reports that PAHs can be harmful to health under some circumstances, and that studies in animals have shown PAHs can cause harmful effects on skin, body fluids, and the bodyโ€™s system for fighting disease after both short- and long-term exposure โ€” effects that have not been reported in people. You are typically exposed not to an individual PAH but to a mixture. For Benzo(g,h,i)perylene specifically: IARC considers it not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans; EPA considers it not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.

Source: ATSDR โ€” ToxFAQs / Toxicological Profile (retrieved 2026-07-27)

Common Sources

  • Incomplete burning of coal, oil, gas, wood, garbage and other organic substances
  • Vehicle exhaust, asphalt roads, coal tar, wildfires, residential wood burning and waste incineration
  • Runoff and leaching from hazardous waste sites into surface water and groundwater

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How to Remove It

Water filters certified under the following NSF standards are effective at removing Benzo(g,h,i)perylene:

Filter recommendations for this contaminant are being updated.

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Contaminant Type

Benzo(g,h,i)perylene is classified as a Petroleum Compounds contaminant.

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