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Regulator record

Is Southampton tap water safe to drink?

Southern Water: at least 24 tests failed UK drinking-water standards in 2025 (DWI, company-wide).

Some published DWI figures don't reconcile or identify a company, so we've left them out; the true number may be higher. England overall: 99.97% of tests met standards.

Southampton tap water quality report · 2026

  • Hardness

    Not covered

    Details

    We do not have a verified hardness figure for this area. Ask your water company for its water quality report.

  • Hosepipe ban

    Hosepipe ban in force

    Details

    Southern Water (Environment Agency, 11 October 2026). Checked 11 October 2026 at 02:34

    See the notice ↗

  • Storm overflows

    55 overflows within 10 km of Southampton centre

    Details

    552 spills in 2025

  • Lead pipes

    65% built before 1973

    Details

    Estimate, not a test. Homes in the parts of Southampton we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 64–65%. England and Wales: 61% (2026).

    Ask Southern Water for a free lead test

    Lead test kits

Who supplies water in Southampton

  • Southern Water

    Supplies 5,805 of 5,806 postcodes (100%)

    Southern Water's phone number isn't in our records; their contact page lists it.

    Contact your supplier ↗

    Sewerage: Usually Southern Water — they provide water and sewerage across most of their area. Your water bill confirms yours.

Boundary or unplaced: 1 postcodes

Drinking-water test record

Southern Water: 5,805 of 5,806 postcodes

Southern Water

Southern Water, company-wide

Regulator
DWI
Report year
2025
Failed tests
Not shown
Tests
225,207

The regulator's published total and its company rows disagree, so we don't show a count.

Failed tests by parameter
Clostridium Perfringens (sulphite-reducing clostridia) (confirmed)Failed tests: 1
E. coli (confirmed)Failed tests: 1
IronFailed tests: 3
LeadFailed tests: 3
NickelFailed tests: 3
Total coliforms (confirmed)Failed tests: 11
Turbidity – indicatorFailed tests: 2

Source: DWI england 2025, Annex B — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

Source: DWI england 2025, Annex A — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

England: 99.97% of tests met standards in 2025 (DWI).

Source: DWI england 2025, national compliance — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

How hard is the water in Southampton?

Across Southampton's supply zones, hardness ranges from 270 mg/l (hard) to 310 mg/l (very hard). Those 22 zones cover 13% of its postcodes.

0 identified supply zones in Southampton
5,805 postcodes without an identified supply zone

Southern Water (5,067 of 5,806 postcodes)

We do not have a verified hardness figure for this area. Ask your water company for its water quality report.

Ask your water company

Southern Water (59 of 5,806 postcodes)

305 mg/l · 21.4 °Clark · 17.1 °dH · 30.5 °fH

Very hard

305 mg/l, average of 3 samples (23 February 2024 to 2 January 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017158 (neighbourhood average) · 23 February 2024 to 2 January 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 23 February 2024 to 2 January 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (55 of 5,806 postcodes)

308 mg/l · 21.6 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 30.8 °fH

Very hard

308 mg/l, average of 4 samples (12 October 2023 to 25 April 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017145 (neighbourhood average) · 12 October 2023 to 25 April 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 12 October 2023 to 25 April 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (46 of 5,806 postcodes)

305 mg/l · 21.4 °Clark · 17.1 °dH · 30.5 °fH

Very hard

305 mg/l, average of 4 samples (13 July 2023 to 1 August 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017155 (neighbourhood average) · 13 July 2023 to 1 August 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 13 July 2023 to 1 August 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (44 of 5,806 postcodes)

307 mg/l · 21.5 °Clark · 17.2 °dH · 30.7 °fH

Very hard

307 mg/l, average of 4 samples (23 November 2023 to 3 April 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017265 (neighbourhood average) · 23 November 2023 to 3 April 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 23 November 2023 to 3 April 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (41 of 5,806 postcodes)

309 mg/l · 21.7 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 30.9 °fH

Very hard

309 mg/l, average of 3 samples (24 November 2023 to 27 June 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017167 (neighbourhood average) · 24 November 2023 to 27 June 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 24 November 2023 to 27 June 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (40 of 5,806 postcodes)

308 mg/l · 21.6 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 30.8 °fH

Very hard

308 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 August 2024 to 3 March 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017237 (neighbourhood average) · 19 August 2024 to 3 March 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 19 August 2024 to 3 March 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (38 of 5,806 postcodes)

297 mg/l · 20.8 °Clark · 16.6 °dH · 29.7 °fH

Hard

297 mg/l, average of 3 samples (3 October 2024 to 11 March 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017198 (neighbourhood average) · 3 October 2024 to 11 March 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 3 October 2024 to 11 March 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (38 of 5,806 postcodes)

300 mg/l · 21.1 °Clark · 16.8 °dH · 30.0 °fH

Very hard

300 mg/l, average of 4 samples (26 January 2024 to 25 January 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017256 (neighbourhood average) · 26 January 2024 to 25 January 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 26 January 2024 to 25 January 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (37 of 5,806 postcodes)

301 mg/l · 21.1 °Clark · 16.9 °dH · 30.1 °fH

Very hard

301 mg/l, average of 3 samples (16 June 2023 to 24 October 2024), 0 excluded.

E01017254 (neighbourhood average) · 16 June 2023 to 24 October 2024

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 16 June 2023 to 24 October 2024, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (35 of 5,806 postcodes)

310 mg/l · 21.7 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 31.0 °fH

Very hard

310 mg/l, average of 6 samples (22 January 2024 to 18 November 2024), 0 excluded.

E01017148 (neighbourhood average) · 22 January 2024 to 18 November 2024

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 22 January 2024 to 18 November 2024, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (32 of 5,806 postcodes)

302 mg/l · 21.2 °Clark · 16.9 °dH · 30.2 °fH

Very hard

302 mg/l, average of 4 samples (21 August 2024 to 5 March 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017225 (neighbourhood average) · 21 August 2024 to 5 March 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 21 August 2024 to 5 March 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (30 of 5,806 postcodes)

301 mg/l · 21.1 °Clark · 16.9 °dH · 30.1 °fH

Very hard

301 mg/l, average of 3 samples (15 June 2023 to 9 June 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017204 (neighbourhood average) · 15 June 2023 to 9 June 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 15 June 2023 to 9 June 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (29 of 5,806 postcodes)

310 mg/l · 21.7 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 31.0 °fH

Very hard

310 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 May 2023 to 27 May 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017178 (neighbourhood average) · 19 May 2023 to 27 May 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 19 May 2023 to 27 May 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (29 of 5,806 postcodes)

306 mg/l · 21.5 °Clark · 17.2 °dH · 30.6 °fH

Very hard

306 mg/l, average of 3 samples (21 August 2024 to 29 May 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017280 (neighbourhood average) · 21 August 2024 to 29 May 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 21 August 2024 to 29 May 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (26 of 5,806 postcodes)

298 mg/l · 20.9 °Clark · 16.7 °dH · 29.8 °fH

Hard

298 mg/l, average of 3 samples (13 August 2024 to 6 September 2024), 0 excluded.

E01017221 (neighbourhood average) · 13 August 2024 to 6 September 2024

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 13 August 2024 to 6 September 2024, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (26 of 5,806 postcodes)

310 mg/l · 21.7 °Clark · 17.3 °dH · 31.0 °fH

Very hard

310 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 October 2023 to 22 January 2025), 0 excluded.

E01035446 (neighbourhood average) · 19 October 2023 to 22 January 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 19 October 2023 to 22 January 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (25 of 5,806 postcodes)

277 mg/l · 19.4 °Clark · 15.5 °dH · 27.7 °fH

Hard

277 mg/l, average of 4 samples (17 October 2023 to 13 May 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017241 (neighbourhood average) · 17 October 2023 to 13 May 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 17 October 2023 to 13 May 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (25 of 5,806 postcodes)

289 mg/l · 20.3 °Clark · 16.2 °dH · 28.9 °fH

Hard

289 mg/l, average of 3 samples (5 December 2023 to 26 July 2024), 0 excluded.

E01017272 (neighbourhood average) · 5 December 2023 to 26 July 2024

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 5 December 2023 to 26 July 2024, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (25 of 5,806 postcodes)

299 mg/l · 21.0 °Clark · 16.7 °dH · 29.9 °fH

Hard

299 mg/l, average of 3 samples (22 September 2023 to 21 October 2024), 0 excluded.

E01017279 (neighbourhood average) · 22 September 2023 to 21 October 2024

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 22 September 2023 to 21 October 2024, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (24 of 5,806 postcodes)

300 mg/l · 21.0 °Clark · 16.8 °dH · 30.0 °fH

Hard

300 mg/l, average of 3 samples (14 August 2024 to 11 April 2025), 0 excluded.

E01017263 (neighbourhood average) · 14 August 2024 to 11 April 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 14 August 2024 to 11 April 2025, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (21 of 5,806 postcodes)

270 mg/l · 18.9 °Clark · 15.1 °dH · 27.0 °fH

Hard

270 mg/l, average of 3 samples (11 May 2023 to 23 June 2023), 0 excluded.

E01017270 (neighbourhood average) · 11 May 2023 to 23 June 2023

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 11 May 2023 to 23 June 2023, read 28 September 2026

Southern Water (13 of 5,806 postcodes)

302 mg/l · 21.2 °Clark · 16.9 °dH · 30.2 °fH

Very hard

302 mg/l, average of 3 samples (20 December 2023 to 12 June 2025), 0 excluded.

E01035443 (neighbourhood average) · 20 December 2023 to 12 June 2025

Source: Southern Water (Stream) — dated 20 December 2023 to 12 June 2025, read 28 September 2026

Storm overflows nearby

55 overflows within 10 km of Southampton centre · 552 spills in 2025

near Southampton centre

Southampton (5,806 of its postcodes) · 2025

Source: Environment Agency EDM annual return 2025 — dated 20 August 2026, read 13 October 2026

Overflows here are run by Southern Water.

55 of these were monitored for only part of 2025.

Nearest 5 shown

  1. IMPERIAL ROAD MOUNT PLEASANT CEO

    Into RIVER ITCHEN · 0.6 km from the centre of Southampton

    7 spills · 15 hours · Monitored 99.9% of 2025

  2. CEDAR ROAD SOUTHAMPTON CSO

    Into RIVER ITCHEN · 0.6 km from the centre of Southampton

    0 spills · 0 hours · Monitored 99.7% of 2025

  3. LAWN ROAD/OSBOURNE ROAD

    Into ITCHEN ESTUARY · 0.6 km from the centre of Southampton

    11 spills · 48.9 hours · Monitored 46.5% of 2025

  4. SOUTHCLIFF ROAD/LIVERPOOL STREET

    Into ITCHEN ESTUARY · 0.6 km from the centre of Southampton

    3 spills · 0.7 hours · Monitored 99.7% of 2025

  5. RAMPART ROAD PS

    Into RIVER ITCHEN ESTUARY · 1.3 km from the centre of Southampton

    0 spills · 0 hours · Monitored 100% of 2025

Annual 2025 figures from monitored overflows. Not live, and not a bathing-water or tap-water verdict.

  • 57 England outfalls in the 2025 return had no usable location and aren't counted.
  • Northern Ireland isn't covered: No licensed annual per-outfall source in the approved source list; BT postcode coordinates require an LPS licence.

Older homes and lead pipes

65% built before 1973

65% of homes here were built before 1973 — estimate, not a test.

District housing counts allocated by the town’s share of member postcodes. Homes in the parts of Southampton we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 64–65%. England and Wales: 61% (2026).

Older homes are more likely to have lead pipes. Only a test tells you whether yours does.

Southampton (5,806 of its postcodes) · 2026

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties — dated 31 March 2026, read 24 September 2026

Fluoride

We cannot confirm whether this area is part of a water fluoridation scheme. Ask your water supplier using your postcode.

About fluoride in UK water

Around one in ten people in England receive drinking water supplied by a fluoridation scheme.

England · 2026 health monitoring report

Source: UKHSA and DHSC — dated 30 March 2026, read 13 October 2026

Fluoride in UK tap water

Hosepipe bans

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What you can do

General picks — we don't hold your hardness

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Links go to amazon.com; Amazon's Earn Globally service can localise them to amazon.co.uk. Check the model and UK delivery before buying.

Water filter jugs

  • LifeStraw

    LSH7GLSPK21

    Performance certification:

    Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 42 for Aesthetic Chlorine and Taste and Odor; Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 53 for Lead and Mercury; Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 401 for Microplastics (a US/international standard; it is not UK approval)

    reduces chlorine taste and odour in drinking water.

    A UK retailer lists this model. Amazon UK stock and delivery are unverified; this Amazon link may not ship to the UK. Check the exact model and UK delivery before you pay.

    UK availability evidence checked 14 October 2026.

    View Details

Shower filters

  • Weddell Water

    WD-100BL

    Performance certification:

    Certified by NSF to NSF/ANSI 177 for Free Available Chlorine Reduction (a US/international standard; it is not UK approval)

    reduces chlorine in shower water; does not soften water.

    A UK retailer lists this model. Amazon UK stock and delivery are unverified; this Amazon link may not ship to the UK. Check the exact model and UK delivery before you pay.

    Check it fits your shower fitting before buying; a US fitting may need an adaptor.

    UK availability evidence checked 14 October 2026.

    View Details

We haven't verified a lead test kit for UK buyers yet.

What a pick has to pass:

  • A lead result reported by a laboratory accredited for that test (UKAS, ISO/IEC 17025), named on the kit's listing
  • UK availability evidenced by Amazon UK, the manufacturer or a UK retailer, checked in the last 90 days

Start with your water company: if you think you have lead pipes, you can ask it to test the water at your kitchen tap. Which water test you need

Common water problems

Questions about tap water in Southampton

Is the water in Southampton hard or soft?
Southern Water: We do not have a verified hardness figure for this area. Ask your water company for its water quality report. Southern Water: very hard, 305 mg/l, 21.4 °Clark, 17.1 °dH, 30.5 °fH (E01017158 (neighbourhood average), 23 February 2024 to 2 January 2025). 305 mg/l, average of 3 samples (23 February 2024 to 2 January 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 308 mg/l, 21.6 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 30.8 °fH (E01017145 (neighbourhood average), 12 October 2023 to 25 April 2025). 308 mg/l, average of 4 samples (12 October 2023 to 25 April 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 305 mg/l, 21.4 °Clark, 17.1 °dH, 30.5 °fH (E01017155 (neighbourhood average), 13 July 2023 to 1 August 2025). 305 mg/l, average of 4 samples (13 July 2023 to 1 August 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 307 mg/l, 21.5 °Clark, 17.2 °dH, 30.7 °fH (E01017265 (neighbourhood average), 23 November 2023 to 3 April 2025). 307 mg/l, average of 4 samples (23 November 2023 to 3 April 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 309 mg/l, 21.7 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 30.9 °fH (E01017167 (neighbourhood average), 24 November 2023 to 27 June 2025). 309 mg/l, average of 3 samples (24 November 2023 to 27 June 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 308 mg/l, 21.6 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 30.8 °fH (E01017237 (neighbourhood average), 19 August 2024 to 3 March 2025). 308 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 August 2024 to 3 March 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 297 mg/l, 20.8 °Clark, 16.6 °dH, 29.7 °fH (E01017198 (neighbourhood average), 3 October 2024 to 11 March 2025). 297 mg/l, average of 3 samples (3 October 2024 to 11 March 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 300 mg/l, 21.1 °Clark, 16.8 °dH, 30.0 °fH (E01017256 (neighbourhood average), 26 January 2024 to 25 January 2025). 300 mg/l, average of 4 samples (26 January 2024 to 25 January 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 301 mg/l, 21.1 °Clark, 16.9 °dH, 30.1 °fH (E01017254 (neighbourhood average), 16 June 2023 to 24 October 2024). 301 mg/l, average of 3 samples (16 June 2023 to 24 October 2024), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 310 mg/l, 21.7 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 31.0 °fH (E01017148 (neighbourhood average), 22 January 2024 to 18 November 2024). 310 mg/l, average of 6 samples (22 January 2024 to 18 November 2024), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 302 mg/l, 21.2 °Clark, 16.9 °dH, 30.2 °fH (E01017225 (neighbourhood average), 21 August 2024 to 5 March 2025). 302 mg/l, average of 4 samples (21 August 2024 to 5 March 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 301 mg/l, 21.1 °Clark, 16.9 °dH, 30.1 °fH (E01017204 (neighbourhood average), 15 June 2023 to 9 June 2025). 301 mg/l, average of 3 samples (15 June 2023 to 9 June 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 310 mg/l, 21.7 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 31.0 °fH (E01017178 (neighbourhood average), 19 May 2023 to 27 May 2025). 310 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 May 2023 to 27 May 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 306 mg/l, 21.5 °Clark, 17.2 °dH, 30.6 °fH (E01017280 (neighbourhood average), 21 August 2024 to 29 May 2025). 306 mg/l, average of 3 samples (21 August 2024 to 29 May 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 298 mg/l, 20.9 °Clark, 16.7 °dH, 29.8 °fH (E01017221 (neighbourhood average), 13 August 2024 to 6 September 2024). 298 mg/l, average of 3 samples (13 August 2024 to 6 September 2024), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 310 mg/l, 21.7 °Clark, 17.3 °dH, 31.0 °fH (E01035446 (neighbourhood average), 19 October 2023 to 22 January 2025). 310 mg/l, average of 3 samples (19 October 2023 to 22 January 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 277 mg/l, 19.4 °Clark, 15.5 °dH, 27.7 °fH (E01017241 (neighbourhood average), 17 October 2023 to 13 May 2025). 277 mg/l, average of 4 samples (17 October 2023 to 13 May 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 289 mg/l, 20.3 °Clark, 16.2 °dH, 28.9 °fH (E01017272 (neighbourhood average), 5 December 2023 to 26 July 2024). 289 mg/l, average of 3 samples (5 December 2023 to 26 July 2024), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 299 mg/l, 21.0 °Clark, 16.7 °dH, 29.9 °fH (E01017279 (neighbourhood average), 22 September 2023 to 21 October 2024). 299 mg/l, average of 3 samples (22 September 2023 to 21 October 2024), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 300 mg/l, 21.0 °Clark, 16.8 °dH, 30.0 °fH (E01017263 (neighbourhood average), 14 August 2024 to 11 April 2025). 300 mg/l, average of 3 samples (14 August 2024 to 11 April 2025), 0 excluded. Southern Water: hard, 270 mg/l, 18.9 °Clark, 15.1 °dH, 27.0 °fH (E01017270 (neighbourhood average), 11 May 2023 to 23 June 2023). 270 mg/l, average of 3 samples (11 May 2023 to 23 June 2023), 0 excluded. Southern Water: very hard, 302 mg/l, 21.2 °Clark, 16.9 °dH, 30.2 °fH (E01035443 (neighbourhood average), 20 December 2023 to 12 June 2025). 302 mg/l, average of 3 samples (20 December 2023 to 12 June 2025), 0 excluded.
What does the drinking water regulator's record show for Southampton?
Southern Water: at least 24 tests failed UK drinking-water standards in 2025 (DWI, company-wide). Some published DWI figures don't reconcile or identify a company, so we've left them out; the true number may be higher. England overall: 99.97% of tests met standards.
Could homes in Southampton have lead pipes?
65% of homes here were built before 1973 — estimate, not a test. Homes in the parts of Southampton we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 64–65%. England and Wales: 61% (2026). Older homes are more likely to have lead pipes. Only a test tells you whether yours does.
Is the water in Southampton fluoridated?
We cannot confirm whether this area is part of a water fluoridation scheme. Ask your water supplier using your postcode. Around one in ten people in England receive drinking water supplied by a fluoridation scheme.
Sources and method

Water company boundaries © Water UK, licensed under CC BY 4.0Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated © Crown copyright

Data generation uk-2026-10-16-derive6

Check another postcode

By TapWaterData Editorial

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