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Regulator record

AL4 tap water: what's in it?

Affinity Water: at least 20 tests failed UK drinking-water standards in 2025 (DWI, company-wide).

Some published DWI figures don't reconcile or identify a company, so we've left them out; the true number may be higher. England overall: 99.97% of tests met standards.

AL4 tap water quality report · 2026

  • Hardness

    Very hard

    Details

    St Albans North (supply zone) · read on 28 September 2026

  • Hosepipe ban

    In force in part of Affinity Water's area

    Details

    A ban has been reported, but the notice doesn't confirm which parts of the supply area it covers. Check with your water company before using a hosepipe. Checked 11 October 2026 at 02:34

    Environment Agency ↗

  • Storm overflows

    7 overflows within 10 km of AL4 centre

    Details

    59 spills in 2025

  • Lead pipes

    55% built before 1973

    Details

    Estimate, not a test. Homes in the parts of AL4 we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 53–55%. England and Wales: 61% (2026).

    Ask Affinity Water for a free lead test

    Lead test kits

Who supplies water in AL4

  • Affinity Water

    Supplies 786 of 786 postcodes (100%)

    Affinity Water's phone number isn't in our records; their contact page lists it.

    Contact your supplier ↗

    We can't tell your sewerage company from official data for this area. It's named on your water bill.

    Affinity Water

Drinking-water test record

Affinity Water: 786 of 786 postcodes

Affinity Water

Affinity Water, company-wide

Regulator
DWI
Report year
2025
Failed tests
Not shown
Tests
189,963

The regulator's published total and its company rows disagree, so we don't show a count.

Failed tests by parameter
E. coli (confirmed)Failed tests: 4
Enterococci (confirmed)Failed tests: 2
IronFailed tests: 1
LeadFailed tests: 6
NickelFailed tests: 3
Total coliforms (confirmed)Failed tests: 4

Source: DWI england 2025, Annex B — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

Source: DWI england 2025, Annex A — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

England: 99.97% of tests met standards in 2025 (DWI).

Source: DWI england 2025, national compliance — dated 6 July 2026, read 13 October 2026

How hard is the water in AL4?

Across AL4's supply zones, hardness ranges from 279 mg/l (hard) to 337 mg/l (very hard). Those 5 zones cover 81% of its postcodes.

5 identified supply zones in AL4

St Albans North · Affinity Water (388 of 786 postcodes)

337 mg/l · 23.6 °Clark · 18.9 °dH · 33.7 °fH

Very hard

From the company's postcode lookup.

St Albans North (supply zone) · read on 28 September 2026

Source: Affinity Water — read 28 September 2026

Harpenden · Affinity Water (210 of 786 postcodes)

332 mg/l · 23.3 °Clark · 18.6 °dH · 33.2 °fH

Very hard

From the company's postcode lookup.

Harpenden (supply zone) · read on 29 September 2026

Source: Affinity Water — read 29 September 2026

Hatfield/Potters Bar · Affinity Water (38 of 786 postcodes)

279 mg/l · 19.6 °Clark · 15.6 °dH · 27.9 °fH

Hard

From the company's postcode lookup.

Hatfield/Potters Bar (supply zone) · read on 29 September 2026

Source: Affinity Water — read 29 September 2026

Welwyn Garden City · Affinity Water (1 of 786 postcodes)

319 mg/l · 22.4 °Clark · 17.9 °dH · 31.9 °fH

Very hard

From the company's postcode lookup.

Welwyn Garden City (supply zone) · read on 29 September 2026

Source: Affinity Water — read 29 September 2026

Offley/Kimpton · Affinity Water (1 of 786 postcodes)

337 mg/l · 23.6 °Clark · 18.9 °dH · 33.7 °fH

Very hard

From the company's postcode lookup.

Offley/Kimpton (supply zone) · read on 29 September 2026

Source: Affinity Water — read 29 September 2026

148 postcodes without an identified supply zone

Affinity Water (148 of 786 postcodes)

We do not have a verified hardness figure for this area. Ask your water company for its water quality report.

Ask your water company

Storm overflows nearby

7 overflows within 10 km of AL4 centre · 59 spills in 2025

AL4 (district) · 2025

Source: Environment Agency EDM annual return 2025 — dated 20 August 2026, read 13 October 2026

Overflows here are run by Thames Water.

3 of these were monitored for only part of 2025.

Nearest 5 shown

  1. WHEATHAMPSTEAD PUMPING STATION

    Into RIVER LEE · 4.5 km from the centre of AL4

    3 spills · 20.9 hours · Monitored 98.2% of 2025

  2. Harpenden

    Into Lee · 5.6 km from the centre of AL4

    7 spills · 68.8 hours · Monitored 100% of 2025

  3. Hatfield (Mill Green)

    Into Lee · 7.2 km from the centre of AL4

    6 spills · 58 hours · Monitored 99.7% of 2025

  4. West End, Essendon

    Into Wood Hill Brook · 9.1 km from the centre of AL4

    0 spills · 0 hours · Monitored 100% of 2025

  5. N/A

    Into Not Applicable · 9.4 km from the centre of AL4

    31 spills · 224.5 hours · Monitored 100% of 2025

Annual 2025 figures from monitored overflows. Not live, and not a bathing-water or tap-water verdict.

  • 57 England outfalls in the 2025 return had no usable location and aren't counted.
  • Northern Ireland isn't covered: No licensed annual per-outfall source in the approved source list; BT postcode coordinates require an LPS licence.

Older homes and lead pipes

55% built before 1973

55% of homes here were built before 1973 — estimate, not a test.

Homes in the parts of AL4 we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 53–55%. England and Wales: 61% (2026).

Older homes are more likely to have lead pipes. Only a test tells you whether yours does.

AL4 (district) · 2026

Source: Valuation Office Agency, Council Tax: stock of properties — dated 31 March 2026, read 24 September 2026

Fluoride

We cannot confirm whether this area is part of a water fluoridation scheme. Ask your water supplier using your postcode.

About fluoride in UK water

Around one in ten people in England receive drinking water supplied by a fluoridation scheme.

England · 2026 health monitoring report

Source: UKHSA and DHSC — dated 30 March 2026, read 13 October 2026

Fluoride in UK tap water

Hosepipe bans

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What you can do

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Links go to amazon.com; Amazon's Earn Globally service can localise them to amazon.co.uk. Check the model and UK delivery before buying.

Water filter jugs

  • LifeStraw

    LSH7GLSPK21

    Performance certification:

    Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 42 for Aesthetic Chlorine and Taste and Odor; Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 53 for Lead and Mercury; Certified by WQA to NSF/ANSI 401 for Microplastics (a US/international standard; it is not UK approval)

    reduces chlorine taste and odour in drinking water.

    A UK retailer lists this model. Amazon UK stock and delivery are unverified; this Amazon link may not ship to the UK. Check the exact model and UK delivery before you pay.

    UK availability evidence checked 14 October 2026.

    View Details

Shower filters

  • Weddell Water

    WD-100BL

    Performance certification:

    Certified by NSF to NSF/ANSI 177 for Free Available Chlorine Reduction (a US/international standard; it is not UK approval)

    reduces chlorine in shower water; does not soften water.

    A UK retailer lists this model. Amazon UK stock and delivery are unverified; this Amazon link may not ship to the UK. Check the exact model and UK delivery before you pay.

    Check it fits your shower fitting before buying; a US fitting may need an adaptor.

    UK availability evidence checked 14 October 2026.

    View Details

We haven't verified a water softener for UK buyers yet.

What a pick has to pass:

  • An exact-model listing from NSF, WQA or IAPMO for the model sold in the UK
  • Listed to NSF/ANSI 44, the water softener standard
  • The manufacturer's documented feed connection and water-pressure range, so a plumber can check them against UK pipework
  • UK availability evidenced by Amazon UK, the manufacturer or a UK retailer, checked in the last 90 days

Until we can recommend one, see what a softener costs to buy, fit and run in the UK. Water softener cost

We haven't verified a lead test kit for UK buyers yet.

What a pick has to pass:

  • A lead result reported by a laboratory accredited for that test (UKAS, ISO/IEC 17025), named on the kit's listing
  • UK availability evidenced by Amazon UK, the manufacturer or a UK retailer, checked in the last 90 days

Start with your water company: if you think you have lead pipes, you can ask it to test the water at your kitchen tap. Which water test you need

Common water problems

Questions about tap water in AL4

Is the water in AL4 hard or soft?
Affinity Water: very hard, 337 mg/l, 23.6 °Clark, 18.9 °dH, 33.7 °fH (St Albans North (supply zone), read on 28 September 2026). From the company's postcode lookup. Affinity Water: very hard, 332 mg/l, 23.3 °Clark, 18.6 °dH, 33.2 °fH (Harpenden (supply zone), read on 29 September 2026). From the company's postcode lookup. Affinity Water: We do not have a verified hardness figure for this area. Ask your water company for its water quality report. Affinity Water: hard, 279 mg/l, 19.6 °Clark, 15.6 °dH, 27.9 °fH (Hatfield/Potters Bar (supply zone), read on 29 September 2026). From the company's postcode lookup. Affinity Water: very hard, 319 mg/l, 22.4 °Clark, 17.9 °dH, 31.9 °fH (Welwyn Garden City (supply zone), read on 29 September 2026). From the company's postcode lookup. Affinity Water: very hard, 337 mg/l, 23.6 °Clark, 18.9 °dH, 33.7 °fH (Offley/Kimpton (supply zone), read on 29 September 2026). From the company's postcode lookup.
What does the drinking water regulator's record show for AL4?
Affinity Water: at least 20 tests failed UK drinking-water standards in 2025 (DWI, company-wide). Some published DWI figures don't reconcile or identify a company, so we've left them out; the true number may be higher. England overall: 99.97% of tests met standards.
Could homes in AL4 have lead pipes?
55% of homes here were built before 1973 — estimate, not a test. Homes in the parts of AL4 we can match to council-tax records (100% of its postcodes) whose build period is known; the share with no recorded build period isn't published for these areas. Allowing for suppressed counts: 53–55%. England and Wales: 61% (2026). Older homes are more likely to have lead pipes. Only a test tells you whether yours does.
Is the water in AL4 fluoridated?
We cannot confirm whether this area is part of a water fluoridation scheme. Ask your water supplier using your postcode. Around one in ten people in England receive drinking water supplied by a fluoridation scheme.
Sources and method

Affinity Water, Affinity Water, Affinity Water, Affinity Water, Affinity Water: Database right, used under the publisher's terms.

Water company boundaries © Water UK, licensed under CC BY 4.0Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated © Crown copyright

Data generation uk-2026-10-16-derive6

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By TapWaterData Editorial

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