The Drinking Water Inspectorate's PFAS guidance value for England and Wales measures 0.1 micrograms per litre of the sum of 48 named PFAS, which is guidance rather than a legal standard, per Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals (read 21 September 2026).
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) enforces the UK drinking water quality regulations in England and Wales. Figures it classifies or regulates on this page cover England and Wales only.
What this page can tell you, and what it cannot
This page states the figures a regulator here publishes for this family of chemicals, in the words it published them in, and says which parts of the country each one is about. Every figure below carries the body that set it, the document it is set in and the day this site read that document.
What it does not carry is a result for your own supply. Nothing this project has verified publishes those in bulk, and the section that says so names what was looked for and where, so the claim can be checked rather than believed.
Why a guidance value is not the same as a limit in law
A regulator can publish a figure it expects water companies to work to without that figure being a standard written into the regulations. The two read the same on a page and mean different things: one is enforceable in its own right, the other is the regulator's own expectation, and a site that printed only the number would have quietly turned the second into the first.
So each figure here is marked as one or the other, and the passage it was read from is printed underneath it in full. Where a body publishes no figure at all, this page says that instead of finding a substitute somewhere else.
Why a figure from another country is not an answer here
Different countries have set very different numbers for these substances, and the arithmetic between them is not a conversion β it is a different assessment, made by a different body, under a different law. Putting one country's figure on another country's page is the fastest way to publish something that is precise and wrong.
Every figure on this page was read from a document about this country. Where a document covers only part of it, the part is named, and the parts it does not cover are listed underneath with the reason nothing is held for them.
Where the words on this page come from
Everything inside quotation marks was transcribed from a page or a report that this site opened on a stated day, and the body it was transcribed from is committed alongside the code so each sentence can be checked against it without trusting anybody.
Everything outside quotation marks is either a figure with its own source beside it, or a sentence about how the page was put together. There is no advice here, and there is nothing here about what to buy.
The figures this country publishes
below 0.1 micrograms per litre for the sum of 48 named PFAS
Drinking Water Inspectorate sets this in its guidance to water companies, published in March 2025, covering England and Wales. It is guidance the regulator set itself, not a standard in law.
The DWI guidance follows a tiered approach with a guideline value of 0.1 micrograms per litre for the sum of 48 named PFAS, which is equivalent to 0.1 parts per billion.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
In March 2025, the DWI published updated guidance for PFAS in drinking water requiring water companies in England and Wales to monitor for a wider range of PFAS and update their risk assessments accordingly.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
below 0.01 Β΅g/L for a site whose PFAS concentrations put it in tier 1
Drinking Water Inspectorate sets this in the Chief Inspector's 2025 reports, restating its March 2025 guidance, covering England and Wales. It is guidance the regulator set itself, not a standard in law.
Tier 1 where PFAS concentrations are <0.01 Β΅g/L;
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in England, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
Tier 1 where PFAS concentrations are <0.01 Β΅g/L.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in Wales, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
below 0.1 Β΅g/L for a site whose PFAS concentrations put it in tier 2
Drinking Water Inspectorate sets this in the Chief Inspector's 2025 reports, restating its March 2025 guidance, covering England and Wales. It is guidance the regulator set itself, not a standard in law.
Tier 2 where PFAS concentrations are <0.1 Β΅g/L; and
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in England, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
Tier 2 where PFAS concentrations are <0.1 Β΅g/L.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in Wales, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
at or above 0.1 Β΅g/L for a site whose PFAS concentrations put it in tier 3
Drinking Water Inspectorate sets this in the Chief Inspector's 2025 reports, restating its March 2025 guidance, covering England and Wales. It is guidance the regulator set itself, not a standard in law.
Tier 3 where PFAS concentrations are β₯0.1 Β΅g/L
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in England, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
Tier 3 where PFAS concentrations are β₯0.1 Β΅g/L
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β Drinking Water 2025 β Summary of the Chief Inspector's report for drinking water in Wales, PFAS section β read 21 September 2026
Where PFAS stands here, in the regulator's own words
There are currently no statutory standards for PFAS in drinking water England and Wales, nor is there a World Health Organisation guideline value.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
The DWI has taken a precautionary approach and produced tiered guideline values for water companies to adhere to.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
PFAS (per-and poly fluoroalkyl substances) is a chemical family consisting of at least 5,000 individual substances.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Based on our current knowledge, the low levels of PFAS detected in some untreated water abstracted for public drinking water supplies has no acute or immediate impact on human health.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Which parts of the country this covers
Everything above was read from documents about England and Wales.
Scotland
We hold no drinking-water data for Scotland. Every source this site reads β the water companies' published quality results, their supply-zone hardness reports, the regulator's supply-zone notices and the Environment Agency's storm-overflow return β covers England and Wales only. Scotland's drinking water is regulated separately, by the Drinking Water Quality Regulator for Scotland. The supplier this site resolves there is Scottish Water.
Source: Scottish Water β how this programme resolves it, and the regulator that covers it β dated 19 September 2026, read 19 September 2026
Northern Ireland
We hold no drinking-water data for Northern Ireland. Every source this site reads covers England and Wales only, and Northern Ireland's drinking water is regulated separately, by the Drinking Water Inspectorate for Northern Ireland. The supplier this site resolves there is Northern Ireland Water.
Source: Northern Ireland Water β how this programme resolves it, and the regulator that covers it β dated 19 September 2026, read 19 September 2026
Who monitors it, and what a resident can do
The Environment Agency (EA) is currently undertaking surveillance of PFAS as part of their groundwater quality monitoring network, and water companies are also monitoring for a range of PFAS in the raw water.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
The Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) is currently engaged with water companies in England and Wales to improve knowledge about the location, types and levels of specific PFAS.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Local authorities are responsible for identifying risks to the quality of private water supplies and will seek advice from the UK Health Security Agency when required.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Owners of private supplies where the individual PFAS are detected above the guidance level of 0.1 Β΅g/l for drinking water are advised to contact the Environmental Health Team at their local authority to discuss what these results mean for their drinking water quality.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
Why there is no table of results on this page
What was looked for: a per-system PFAS result for this country β a concentration, with the supply system it was measured in and the date the sample was taken. Where: the Environment Agency's water quality archive and the Drinking Water Inspectorate's PFAS monitoring publications, neither of which has yet been confirmed to publish per-site PFAS results in bulk, and the water industry's shared data portal, whose drinking water quality datasets this site already reads.
What it says instead: βThe Drinking Water Inspectorate (DWI) is currently engaged with water companies in England and Wales to improve knowledge about the location, types and levels of specific PFAS.β
What would change this: a check, made before anything is read from them, of whether those publications give per-site PFAS results in bulk and under what licence. Until that check is recorded and the names of the substances measured are reviewed, this page publishes the limits and states no result of its own.
Source: Drinking Water Inspectorate β PFAS and Forever Chemicals β read 21 September 2026
What is published elsewhere, and why it is not here
Layers named for PFAS on the industry mapping organisation this country's compliance pipeline reads
There are 5 of them, holding 129,515 rows between them, and the provider named on those rows is Affinity Water. That is whose supply area they describe, and this site does not present them as covering any other.
- It publishes no DWI code column beside each result, so there is no reviewed code to read it by. Results here are only ever read by the regulator's code and never by the name printed beside it, because one publisher writes "Nitrate" where another writes "PHOSPHATE (ORTHO)".
Source: Stream β the organisation's own service listing, as this project enumerated it β dated 20 September 2026, read 20 September 2026